An abscess is an inflammatory build-up in a tissue in the body. Infections such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites can create an inflammatory response as the immune system fights these pathogens. This response creates an area where infected cells, white blood cells and tissue fluids accumulate, leading to an abscess.
What is a Tooth Abscess?
A dental abscess is a painful collection of pus in the mouth, jaw or face. It usually forms in or around a tooth and is often the result of tooth decay, gum disease or a tooth fracture. These conditions weaken the protective layer of the tooth and allow bacteria to penetrate into the innermost layers of the tooth.
What are the Types of Tooth Abscess?
Dental abscesses are divided into three main types: periapical abscess, periodontal abscess and pericoronal abscess.
- A periapical abscess forms in the pulp of the tooth (the nerves and blood vessels inside the tooth). It is usually caused by caries or traumatic dental injuries.
- A periodontal abscess forms in the gums and is usually the result of gum disease.
- A pericoronal abscess usually forms around a half-erupted tooth and is often seen around wisdom teeth.
What are the Symptoms of Tooth Abscess and Tooth Abscess Eruption?
Symptoms of a tooth abscess may include
- Toothache
- Swollen and red gums
- Loss of appetite
- Bad breath
- Sensitive teeth
- Swelling of the chin or face
When a tooth abscess bursts, the person usually feels a bad taste and the pain is immediately relieved because the inflammatory fluid drains into the oral cavity.
What Causes Tooth Abscess?
A tooth abscess is the result of a bacterial infection reaching the inside of the tooth, the living tissue called the pulp. This usually occurs as a result of tooth decay, gum disease or a tooth fracture.
What is Tooth Abscess Treatment?
Treatment of a dental abscess usually involves antibiotics and treatment or removal of infected tooth tissue. This is usually accomplished with a tooth extraction or a root canal treatment procedure.
What is Good for Tooth Abscess?
It is important to consult a dentist for treatment of an abscess. However, you can use cold compresses and painkillers to relieve the pain until you visit the doctor. Gargling with warm salty water can also provide temporary relief.
How many days does a tooth abscess take?
The response time to treatment varies from person to person, but you will usually start to see signs of improvement within a few days. However, not all symptoms may go away completely until treatment is complete.
What Can Be Done to Prevent Tooth Abscesses?
The best way to prevent dental abscesses is to maintain oral and dental health. This includes regular brushing, flossing and regular dental check-ups. Preventing tooth decay, gum disease and tooth fractures can prevent bacterial infections and ultimately dental abscesses.