The hemogram test is popularly known as a complete blood count and is a very important laboratory test for assessing general health. A hemogram measures the numerical values of different cell types in the blood and is used to diagnose or monitor many diseases. This article will provide information about what a hemogram test is, how it is performed, how it is reported and what the normal value ranges are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A hemogram test is a test that measures the numbers and proportions of various types of cells in the blood. It usually includes the following parameters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erythrocyte (red blood cell) count
Hemoglobin level
Hematocrit percentage
Leukocyte (white blood cell) count
Platelet count<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sample Collection: A venous blood sample is usually taken. The blood is usually taken from a vein on the inner surface of the arm and placed in a special tube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sample Preparation: The blood sample is processed in accordance with laboratory conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Analysis: Modern laboratories often use automated blood counters. The device can count different cell types quickly and precisely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The report usually contains the numerical values and units of the parameters mentioned above. The normal ranges of these values are also indicated. These normal ranges may vary depending on the instruments and methods used by each laboratory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Normal values may vary according to age, gender and the method used by the laboratory. However, as a general reference, the following are accepted:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erythrocyte Count: 4.5-5.9 million\/\u00b5L in men, 4.1-5.1 million\/\u00b5L in women
Hemoglobin: 13.5-17.5 g\/dL in men, 12.0-15.5 g\/dL in women
Hematokrit: Erkeklerde %38.8-%50.0, kad\u0131nlarda %34.9-%44.5
Leukocyte Count 4,500-11,000 cells\/\u00b5L
Platelet Count 150,000-450,000 cells\/\u00b5L<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Red blood cell count (RBC): The number of red blood cells (erythrocytes). Erythrocytes are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Hemoglobin (HGB): A protein found in red blood cells that helps transport oxygen.
Hematocrit (HCT): The ratio of red blood cells to the total volume of blood.
Red blood cell indices (MCV, RDW, MCH, MCHC): Values showing the size and shape of red blood cells.
Platelet count (PLT): The number of cells responsible for blood clotting.
White blood cell count (WBC): The number of cells involved in body defense.
Normal values of the hemogram test may vary according to age, gender and some factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
High RBC, HGB and HCT values: Polycythemia can be seen in conditions such as lung diseases, heart disease, kidney disease, living at high altitude, smoking, exercise.
Low RBC, HGB and HCT values: It can be seen in conditions such as anemia, blood loss, pregnancy, bone marrow diseases.
Low MCV values: It can be seen in conditions such as iron deficiency anemia, folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia.
High MCV values: It can be seen in conditions such as folic acid and vitamin B12 excess, polycythemia, some bone marrow diseases.
Low MCH values: It can be seen in conditions such as iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia.
High MCH values: It can be seen in conditions such as folic acid and vitamin B12 excess, polycythemia, some bone marrow diseases.
Low MCHC values: It can be seen in conditions such as iron deficiency anemia, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia.
High MCHC values: It can be seen in conditions such as folic acid and vitamin B12 excess, polycythemia, some bone marrow diseases.
High PLT values: It can be seen in cases such as infection, trauma, inflammation, blood cancers, bone marrow diseases.
Low PLT values: Thrombocytopenia can be seen in conditions such as bone marrow diseases, blood cancers, medications, radiation therapy.
High WBC values: It can be seen in cases such as infection, inflammation, bone marrow diseases, blood cancers, trauma, stress.
Low WBC values: It can be seen in cases such as leukemia, lymphoma, infections, bone marrow diseases, some medications, nutritional disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The results of the hemogram test can indicate a person's general state of health and diagnose or help diagnose any diseases, if any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If the results of the hemogram test are abnormal, your doctor may order more tests. These tests can help diagnose the underlying cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are no risks associated with the hemogram test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The hemogram test is a basic laboratory test for the diagnosis and follow-up of many diseases. With just a few milliliters of blood, many different parameters can be measured. However, an abnormal result does not always indicate the presence of a serious illness. Test results should be evaluated under the guidance of a health professional.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hemogram testi, halk aras\u0131nda tam kan say\u0131m\u0131 olarak bilinir ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunun de\u011ferlendirilmesinde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir laboratuvar testidir. Hemogram, kandaki farkl\u0131 h\u00fccre t\u00fcrlerinin say\u0131sal de\u011ferlerini \u00f6l\u00e7er ve bu sayede bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131 veya takibinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu makalede hemogram testinin ne oldu\u011fu, nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, nas\u0131l raporland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve normal de\u011fer aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilecektir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[70,71],"class_list":["post-765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-hemogram","tag-tam-kan-sayimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":767,"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765\/revisions\/767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surmenosgb.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}