Monkeypox is a rare but serious infectious disease caused by the Monkeypox virus. It was first discovered in monkeys in 1958, but was first detected in humans in the 1970s. Recently, the disease has been attracting renewed attention, with cases increasing worldwide.

What are the Symptoms of the Disease?

Monkeypox usually starts with flu-like symptoms and the characteristic skin rashes and blisters. The main symptoms are:

Fire
Headache
Muscle aches
Swelling of the lymph nodes
Fatigue
Skin rashes and blisters
The rash usually starts on the face, then can spread to other parts of the body. These blisters crust over and heal over time.

Transmission Routes

Monkeypox can be transmitted from person to person in several ways:

Direct contact Transmission is possible through direct contact with skin lesions or body fluids of infected persons.
Inhalation: The virus can be transmitted through droplets spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Through possessions: Contact with clothes, bedding or personal belongings of infected people can spread the virus.

Who are the Risk Groups?

Although everyone is at risk of monkeypox virus infection, certain groups are more at risk:

Individuals with a weak immune system
Children and the elderly
Healthcare workers and family members in close contact with infected persons
Precautions and Prevention

Here are some important precautions that can be taken to prevent Monkeypox:

Pay attention to personal hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
Wear protective clothing: People in contact with infected people should always wear protective clothing and masks.

Avoid close contact with sick people: Stay away from infected individuals to prevent the spread of the disease.
Do not share belongings: Avoid using the same items, clothes or bedding as infected people.

Treatment

There is currently no specific treatment for Monkeypox. However, symptoms usually resolve on their own and can be managed with supportive care. In some cases, antiviral drugs may be used. Vaccination can play an important role in preventing the disease and may be particularly recommended for people at risk.

Conclusion

Monkeypox is an infection that can lead to serious complications. In terms of occupational health and safety, it is of utmost importance to raise employee awareness about this disease. Prompt isolation of infected persons, adherence to hygiene rules and strict adherence to guidelines from health authorities are critical measures to prevent the spread of the disease in the workplace.

As Sürmen OSGB, we provide consultancy and training services on hygiene and infection control in your workplaces with the mission of protecting the health and safety of your employees. Taking conscious steps for a healthy workplace will provide great benefits for both employers and employees in the long run.